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ȘlL B0  BL:?>@> Q* >>B 8>` Z@   a5`hhL: FrEdWriter Printer -- Use ARROWS to choose; -- Press "RETURN" to go -- Press "ESC" to quit PRINT THIS DOCUMENT L:MBBWBAL:ZBAL:MBBWBAL:ZBAL: Q*B 8>  G a5@BB 8>  , a5%B BBàA m;ȩ-BɠA m;L:BB]BAA n@ BA m;L:MBBWBAL:ZBAL: m;ȹB. =L>cL=BB🩠В 8>ɍ \>`?>@>>># H,Bɍ 1 "hɍ ?>@>` "1A n@A B>A m;L:aA n@&"0BBwA m;B8B0ԍBL:JA n@0BBWA m;L>MBBxB*AL:B*AH`i ȽȄi`hdɍ =,B =hb >dbBhh`Ɂ ɂ`'*P曠`H Ʉ =ɍ ,B =h`lY$g,BL=b0 =B 0 e =e`fB > B # = = = >Bb`cfB 堼̾䮠 䬠 Ġ   Ǡ %Ǡ 堼̾Ӿ 󮠠 嬠ᠧ 堲 IJ ̾䠨空IJ p kZ DZLZ kZ`$p MkZkZ@ DZ @`$r0Ԣ FZLZ SZ`_Z`^]@ AZRPNMP Z ;& &3L `ZZ 0 -  I))+YBZ)[c7!7YY 1Y'Memory is Full (Press RETURN) Name Modified Time Length You are about to MERGE a new file from disk with the text already in memory. DO YOU WANT TO DO THIS? (Y/N) YNA FrEdWriter Size: ? utor!lZYYYY(` Y Y`l6` @$HIJKNQRWProDOS Error ind:RETURN=Proceed / Y=Replace Press RETURN to ExitOne Moment - Adjusting Your Text Blocks Remain sk). RETURN TO MAIN MENU NOW (Y/N)? Place FrEd in Drive 1 and press RETURNDelete old $ (Yes/No) ?&'ɯϠ(+.@DEFG à à堼Ծ Π婠 QUIT FrEdWriter and Return To Main Menu Text in memory will be lost (unless you aved it to di ӾѾ Ԡ報 Ѿ堼Ծ à堼Ծ 堼Ѿ %The ESC Command: à ؠ %堼Ѿ Ѿ 仠 宠Ҡ %堼ؾҩ 堼ؾҠ 򮠠Ԡ ŭР ȠӮ 󮠠Π 堼Ҿ źǠ ӭˠ ̠Ӡ 堼þ䮠 %堼Ҿ ƾ䠺 %堼׾ 謠׬  %堼þ%ƾ 堼ƾ ƾ䠺 姮 䬠 堧姠  ƾ䠺 謠 䬠 ƾ䠺 Π 䧮 堼¾ 堲 堲 報砧ı %堼ƾ 堼ƾ )44))`ȄYȌ&& k p8 ʠA$0& S X[ X[ T# [ s#l[m[[)$iLc[ "Lc[,` s# [ E#pʩ_ "` ===== FrEdWriter ===== <> by Al Rogers Version 4.1 6/1/86 Prompted Writing Concept by Bruce Fleury (c) 1986 CUE, Inc Softswap All Rights Reserved == FreeWriter == <> You are free to distribute copies but you may not sell them The Freeware PrnpqrYiYZi]}YiYZi]}YjUZj]]jjYZj]ZjYZi]}ZjYZi]=  ɍ`@"?"& 8" "S W R V ``R S V W ` Q U H)hJJ 0JJ)0 Y Q U Y Y Q U Y Q m W S R V Q U Y `Ϡ͠ҠנćYiY}Zi]}[jYZi]}HH`렠` `ھԾץЏ 堭 )L-Lʼ۾ܾ! ۾ܾ @`վ־ վ־ @`P)? 0i:0P`!PɠIP`HFjFjFjih)a1`@  `1Y2)` [hh JH ɠh Ԡ e Ҡà嬠à ɛ)`"Pվ۾־ܾȘ8\/qԾھ . Ѿ Լ Ծ ԾiԾɸ . ޽ ׾ ԼھieEeLX [$ iؾ z5. [ B i )1L L L L ﾰ!)i/ ݾ `jlmҾIؾJJJJ) ɍɰEɸA ؾ 庠ؾ i ɍɱɲL ؾIJnؾؾҾ {Ҿ {ܭҾ z⾅㾅L<待澅Ծվ־ ѾL'վ(־ Ѿ  歂 /WύX?o_ ɿʍIL X`Ҿ Ӡ ɍɰɸ Ҿ 庠 ɍɱɲL Ҿ8nҾ lable on request. Complete lower case kits for Apple II & II+, and Spanish conversion kits for Apple IIe, are available at low cost from: Hands-On Training Company 4021 Allen School Road Bonita, California 92002 oject Walden Software, Inc. (C) P. Lutus 1984 FrEdWriter Works on Apple II and Apple II Plus Computers equipped with lower case and shift key modifications. It is also available in SPANISH for Apple IIe Computers. Other languages may be avaiحlm &)RSTUA"-"P."Q`8L&&np8&8ɾɾ-ؾ&׾پ&ξȾ8ؾھ&tϾ& ɍ`lm no pL$G< = Ǿ pL#)L#ȩ/ȑ"SELECT:";::"<--->";::" BACK: ";::"ESC":YR16384,128:16368,0:K(49152):\K21II1:I5I0:RIGHT ARROWfK8II1:I0I5: LEFT ARROWpK13920zK27ĉ:34,3::400830 EXECUTE COMMAND#A(I1):21::AE1:GNUMĺBELL$;:6601 F10:1::"-->":_ FILE$(B$(G),2,15):LR:FULL$PRFX$FILE$w  OPERATE ON FILE *FILE$"RETURN TO MAIN "200: ENDS 4I0:34,20 920::868 >21::J05:TB(J):OP$(J);: CTB(I)::OP$(I)::3H9:"---------------------------------------"G lK(FILE9)2:KOK1a v21:4::" SELECT "; 21::"-->";::" SEE PAGE "; K;" OF ";O 21:2:E$:E$(27)Ĭ E$(21)FILEFILE9:410 E$"1"E$"9"ĺBELL$;:660 F(E$):GFFIL"PREFIX:";::PRFX$;:* 7:1:N$:8Z "=======================================": &"# PROGRAM SIZE MODIFIED" 0"- --------------- ----- ---------------" :J(FILE)(FILE)8 D:::JNUMĺA(J);" ";B$(J) NJ X20:1, bERROR HANDLER 6216,0:J12 @R$(FILE$,J,1)B JR$" "350Q TJJ1:320n ^FILE$(FILE$,1,J1)"/" hPRFX$PRFX$FILE$: r::34,3 |2000: 216,0 FILE1:K1:O((NUM8)9) FILENUMFILE1  MAIN MENU F0:: suvwxyz{|})! :I05:TB(I),OP$(I):IZ 1,VIEW,7,LOCK,13,UNLOCK,20,DELETE,28,RENAME,36,COPYd 5000r EXITS| 230 :::D$"BYE" 10:"PLEASE INSERT THE FrEdWriter DISK"::"THEN PRESS RETURN"; A$:A$(13)ĺ:220 5000:  , ' :(4)"CLOSE MENU.EXEC":512,141EdD$(4):BELL$(7):(21)wnBL$" "xS1$"***************************************"S2$"* *"A(X)X(((X1)9)9) B$(51COPYҺԠͮٲĠŠҮҬϠԮŠӮſٯΩԮŠĮſٯΩ٠ĬϠҠŇ٠ĬԮŠ٠Šćܾھ px&־&پ&ھ p[ pT pM & & & & p) p"&޾ pL#&&޾ p&L#&&޾ p&޾ p& ɍ&L#8L  pL$Lr% &͸ Lr%P& ɍ)_YLd%)L$v& ɍ)_YLd% Í p,Lr% & Í & & & pLr%&ξ&Ͼ pLr%о޾Ǿ&&־۾وi/ȑ/)qq i/)qqiL# pL & & & & 8( p!о־& p'Lr%&&`&&&&1000,1200,1220,1300,1400,1500,8308::34,3::370Q::34,3::390: g1600:VIEW FILEs::23D$"TYPE "FULL$::49168,0::23:7::"PRESS RETURN TO CONTINUE";:A$:A$(13)1040:940: 1600D$"LOCK ";FULL$:930: 1600=D$;"UNLOCK";FULL$:930: P DELETE FILE21:958::"DELETE: ";::FILE$:"ARE YOU SURE (Y/N)";A$:A$"N"A$"n"940A$"Y"A$"y"13071330(D$;"DELETE";FULL$:930E2216,0::(222)10NEW BRUN FRED/COPYFILE BRUN FRED/TYPE RUN FRED/MENU حlHmIH٬!)RSUTD!-!P.!Q`8LL tϾξ pо־޾׾پȌھȌؾ pȩ Lp ɛɃ۾TYPE  v ɍ`I@!?!H!H H)hJJ 0JJ)&  ֹ!Hȹ!Hȹ!!I`ϠҠYiY}Zi]}[jYZi]}YiYZi]}YiYZi]}YjUZj]]jjYZj]ZjYZi]}ZjYZi]=(4);"PREFIX/"D1$::D$;"PREFIX":PRFX$<T(PRFX$)] STRIP ALL BUT VOLUME NAMEiC2T::::(PRFX$,C,1)"/"C$(C$,C):CTC:216,0:370: ER(222)ER8ER65000: TRY AGAINER3A$"1":5200216,0: :"TYPE YOUR CHOICE:":!(H3_2:H:"(PRESS ";::"ESC";::" TO RETURN TO MAIN MENU)";u<A$:A$(27)200FA$"1"A$"2"5180PD1(A$):D1$",D"A$:A$"":D22:D12D21ZD2$",D"(D2)dDSK$"XXX"n GET VOLUME NAME5380-0"* FrEdWriter *"9S2$h"* FILE MANAGER *"{S2$:S2$:S1$::6"LOOK AT FILES ON WHICH DRIVE:H14H:"1. DRIVE 1" H:"2. DRIVE 2"H1121:H:0):N100:2100; :::(F$,17,4)"TYPE"(F$,1)"/"2100*:::(F$,18,3)"TXT"B$(D)(F$,16)(F$,67,6)(F$,31,15):DD14N:>D$;"CLOSE ";PRFX$:HNUMD:B$(D)"=RETURN TO MAIN MENU"R: 1ST MENU::216,0S1$:S2$:S2$.";:1670216,0:5BELL$;BELL$;:A$::940Q READS DIR INTO B$()kD$"PREFIX "PRFX$;D1$D$"OPEN";PRFX$",TDIR";D1$:D$"READ"PRFX$:D1N13:F$:N451 :::F$:(F$)52100:::(F$,12)"BLOCKS FREE:"N$(F$,4670KrER9LN1570ĺ"TARGET DISK IS FULL...COPY ABORTED":A$::1580|ER19LN1570ĺ"DUPLICATE FILE NAME ON DRIVE "D2".":"REPLACE WITH NEW?";:A$:A$"Y"A$"y"ĺ:D$"DELETE"D2$;FILE$:1570 ER19ĺ"DUPLICATE FILE NAME...":"FUNCTION ABORTED:1670nOER16LN1020ĺ"TYPE FUNCTION IS MISSING FROM YOUR":"FrEdWriter DISK. CAN'T VIEW FILE.";:1670TER6ER8ĺ"DISK NOT FOUND IN DRIVE ";D2;:1670^ER4ĺ"DISK IS WRITE-PROTECTED... NOTCH IT";:1670hER3ĺ"THERE IS NO DRIVE ";D2;:1SAME1:P2$"/TEMP/"5"D$"COPY "FULL$","P2$;FILE$],SAMEĺD$"RENAME /TEMP/,"PRFX$;D2$k6940: ~@ ERROR TRAPEER(222):LN(218)256(219):JER16LN1570ĺ"COPY FUNCTION IS MISSING FROM YOUR":"FrEdWriter DISK. WON'T WORK NOW.";30:  FILE COPYm958:"INSERT TARGET DISK IN DRIVE "D2" AND":"THEN PRESS RETURN TO COPY...";J11500::49168,0A$::A$(13)9401600D$"PREFIX/ "D2$:D$"PREFIX":P2$SAME0:PRFX$P2$ĺD$"RENAME"P2$",/TEMP/"D2$:ER(222):ER101430-ER16160021:958:BELL$;"Invalid Filename: ";B$:"RETURN to try again, OTHER to quit";:A$::A$(13)14009401600216,0:D$;"UNLOCK ";FULL$:D$;"RENAME ";FULL$","PRFX$B$:D$;"LOCK ";PRFX$;B$:9"FILE LOCKED! DELETE ANYWAY? (Y/N) ";:A$:A$:A$"Y"A$"y"940<(222)10ĺD$;"UNLOCK";FULL$:D$;"DELETE";FULL$:930:F1600 x21:958:"NEW NAME: ----------------";:11:B$:B$""940}1415D$;"RENAME ";FULL$","PRFX$B$:9300R~ZZ X8U U ɍ.WɛLRɰɸ.W 6W : ɍNWɛLRɱɲNW R)****RɱR RVW :۩$ ʩ ɛLRɈɍ%ɮɰɺ )۰ )ZZŊ$gW :ۢgW)ZZ$ iommands look like this: utor

rint oad Type them this way: 1. PRESS the CONTROL (or CTRL) KEY 2. KEEP it down while you STRIKE the letter inside the < >. 3. Release both keys. When you are using FrEdWriter, you can always type the utoHELP FrEdWriter is easy to learn. You must know 4 things to use FrEd: 1. Keys on the keyboard make letters on the screen 2. DELETE key erases mistakes 3. ARROW keys move the cursor around 4. The utor tells you more about FrEd .PAGE FrEdWriter CԠˠàԠԠ䠠ΠϠҠ뮮뿠ٯΩǠ٠堠렠󠠠ƧԺź庠󮮮䡍󠪠堠ΠԠŠҠנŠZZ` ZV `(U)U )U`ӠԠGT >T󢫩FT 2T 2T_T >TΎZ`FT >T``ժުժުhZ TZ TZ TMZMZ TiiZZ`HJ h `UZ8Z3IiZ.UNZ.UUUU UU UIΎZ `RH)pZh轊Z#ZZ TZZZ S sT SZZ͖Z Z TLOSZ`HW :h W : mSLpRg2Z801݌LSILSHhɀꝍ݌콎` mS RĠW :LpRgFT 2TZ~ZZCRLQLR RCR Rɱ ޠW :LDRW :LDRRhRRRR R*UZR R R X : R ~ZZLP XY U ɛLR) R eRLR ) ` R``ZLtS `*  ..YZ*X U ɛLR) XҠY : SRZRRRR RRhRRhZZZhʽZhʎZ RRRߠ" XwW :۩R`RRRZZCRRR R)RRZZZZRRҮZZZ1r Command to see a list of other FrEd Commands. (Notice the utor reminder on the top line in FrEdWriter) .PAGE Documentation on this disk was written by June Dodge. It is found in four text files: DOC.A, DOC.B, DOC.C, & DOC.D. Use FrEdWriter to load,報󠠠ҧԠ䍍󠠠àԠŠ' "8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ +   I/H`JLNING COMPANY 4021 ALLEN SCHOOL ROAD BONITA, CA 92002 619-292-3639 END C. A SHIFT-KEY WIRE MODIFICATION TO ENABLE YOUR SHIFT KEY TO WORK LIKE A REAL SHIFT KEY. .PAGE YOU CAN OBTAIN A LOWER CASE CHARACTER CHIP AND SHIFT-KEY WIRE MODIFICATION AND ALL INSTRUCTIONS ON GETTING FRED WORKING ON YOUR APPLE II FROM: HANDS-ON TRAIN APPLE II AND II+ COMPUTERS WHICH HAVE: A. 64K OF MEMORY. YOU DO HAVE 64K HERE BECAUSE FRED WILL NOT BOOT ON AN APPLE WITH LESS THAN 64K. B. A LOWER CASE CHARACTER CHIP. IF YOU CAN'T READ THE LINE BELOW, YOU NEED A LOWER CASE CHIP: apple ii forever! edesweiler Dodge wrote the extensive & excellent documentation. Other contributors to FrEdWriter: Don Beck Harry Powell Sue Saunders-Volger Many thanks to all of the people who contributed to this effort. Al Rogers 1986 END APPLEII FREDWRITER WORKS ODiego COPY.ALL by Glen Bredon COPY.FILE by Robert M. Delaney of Manchester, MO TYPE was adapted from the book, 'Beneath Apple ProDOS' by Worth and Lechner Bruce Fleury, Softswap Chairman, developed Prompted Writing Concept & Techniques .PAGE June WeeWriter for Education or FrEdWriter .PAGE Other people made significant contributions. The following program modules were downloaded from MAUG on Compuserve: HYPER.FORMAT by Jerry Hewett, Living Legends Software of San ies for prompted writing; and other helpful features. .PAGE Al Rogers made so many changes and additions to FreeWriter that it needed a new name to prevent confusion. Therefore, FreeWriter became Frers' Group and others, and has been used around the world. However, it required some sprucing up to make it acceptable in schools. For instance, it needed a self-contained print module; a friendlier ProDOS user interface; ProDOS disk utilities; capabilit Menu) = Accept Printer Control Commands ESC = Change the page top line END CREDITS Paul Lutus, author of Applewriter, wrote FreeWriter and contributed it to free, public use in 1984. It has been widely distributed by the International Apple Core Us= FIND and replace words = Change page WIDTH = Use with arrows to CHANGE CASE = REVEAL/Hide Paragraph Markers = Jump to text BEGINNING = Jump to text END = NEW Page (erase memory) = CENTER a line = QUIT FrEdWriter (Return tope 'DOC.A' and press RETURN. .PAGE Here is a complete list of FrEdWriter Commands. This same list is also in the utor inside FrEdWriter. = Show this TUTOR

= PRINT this document = SAVE from memory to disk = LOAD from disk to memory read, & print them. To load DOC.A when using FrEdWriter: 1. Type the ew Command (Control-N) At the prompt at the bottom of the screen, type 'Y' and press RETURN. 2. Type the oad Command (Control-L) 3. At the prompt at the bottom of the screen tyNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL L? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy XP LM ԠҠLLK $Lԅ ,խLcة  = {ڥ `ɣ { [{L p`)`)`)`n on copying 6......Viewing a file, without loading it into memory 7-8....Summary of File Management Procedures for FrEd DOC.C 1......Editing 1......Tutor 2......Cursor Movement 2......Inserting text 3......Deleting text (characters & lines) 3......Def.Clearing the Memory 2......Cataloging a disk 2......Changing disk drives 3......Saving a File 3........Rules for File Names 4......Merging 2 files 4......Loading a portion of a file 5......Copying a file or part of a file in memory 6......Extra informatioiter 10.......40 or 80 Column Display 11.....Set Date and Time 11.....Format a New Disk 12.....Copy a Disk 13-14..View, Delete, or Copy Document (Rename, UN/Lock) 14.....Credits DOC.B 1......File Management Overview 2......Loading a File 2..... 7......Lessons with FrEd - prepared lessons, sharing, training 8......Introduction to Word Processing 9......Getting Started 9......Loading FrEdWriter 9......The Main Program Menu 10.....Selecting Options 10.....Read this First 10.....Start FrEdWr of Contents DOC.A 4......Quickstart - Startup 5......Quickstart - Command chart APPLE //e and ][+ conversions 6......Overview 6......Hardware Requirements 6-7....About this Program and Documentation 7......What this Documentation will help you witht FreeWriter (c) Paul Lutus, 1984 FrEdWriter (c) CUE Softswap Project, 1986 ProDOS (c) Apple, 1983 FrEdWriter written by Al Rogers .page FrEdWriter Documentation Table 1985 Presented by Region 15 Teacher Education & Computer Center San Diego County Office of Education Jack Hill, Director Al Rogers, Computer Specialisr the memory with the ewcommand (Control-N).Repeat for DOC.B, DOC.C, and DOC.D. FrEdWriter Documentation by June Wedesweiler Dodge November 30,a print menu. Tap the ARROW key until youhighlight TOP LINE; press RETURN.All on one line, type'***** FrEdWriter DocumentationPage DOC.A-# *****'then press RETURN. Press RETURNagain to begin printing.When you are done printing DOC.A,CleaTHIS ON A 40-COLUMN SCREEN YOU MUST FIRST CHANGETHE TEXT-WIDTH TO 65 COLUMNS. Typethe idth command. Type '65'and press RETURN at the promptat the bottom of the screen.Make sure your printer is on. Thentype the

rint command. You willsee This is the beginning of DOC.A.These boxes contain important infor-mation for first-time users of FrEd.Use the down-arrow key (Control-Z ifyou have an Apple ][) to move to thenext box.If you want to PRINT this documentAND YOU ARE READING ine Paragraphs 4......Join Paragraphs 4......Split Paragraphs 4......Indent Paragraphs 4......Changing Upper/Lower Case 4......Centering a line 5......Moving text around (Block Move) 6......Find 7-8....Find and Replace 9......Delimiters and Special Search Symbols 10.....Quitting FrEdWriter/Return to menu 11-12..Editing Summary .page DOC.D 1......Printing and Formatting Documents Overview 2......Print Menu 2......Changing

rint values 3......Line Spacing 3......Left Margins 3......Pext BEGINNING DOC.C-2 = Jump to text END DOC.C-2 = NEW Page (erase memory) DOC.B-2 = Center a line DOC.C-4 = QUIT FrEdWriter (Return to M.B-2 = FIND and replace words DOC.C-6 = Change page WIDTH DOC.D-4 = Use with arrows to CHANGE CASE DOC.C-4 = REVEAL/Hide Paragraph Markers DOC.C-3 = Jump to tEFERENCE IN DOCUMENTATION = Show this TUTOR DOC.C-1

= PRINT this document DOC.D = SAVE from memory to disk DOC.B-3 = LOAD from disk to memory DOCEFERENCE GUIDE TO FrEdWriter - COMMANDS Here is a complete list of FrEdWriter Commands. This same list is also in the utor inside FrEdWriter. Details about each command are found in the reference to the right. Apple ][, ][ Plus, //e and //c ROC.A-# *****' and press RETURN 5. Turn printer on, then press RETURN. 6. Repeat for DOC.B, DOC.C, DOC.D CONTENTS: DOC.A=Intro, Main Menu DOC.B=File Management DOC.C=Editing DOC.D=Formatting, Printing, Prompts .page QUICKSTART READY RURN. PRINTING DOCUMENTATION 1. Load DOC.A as described in LOADING DOCUMENTATION above. 2. Type the

rint command (Control-P); press RETURN 3. Tap the ARROW key until you highlight TOP LINE; press RETURN. 4. Type '***** FrEdWriter Documentation D screen, type '65' and press RETURN. (The right side of the text will be invisible at first. Use the Right-Arrow to see it all.) 3. Type the oad command (Control-L). At the prompt at the bottom of the screen, type 'DOC.A' and press RETthem. 1. Clear memory with the ew command (Control-N). At the prompt at the bottom of the screen, type 'Y'; press RETURN. 2. If you are using a 40-column screen (large type), type the idth command. At the prompt at the bottom of the r inside the < >; release both keys. LOADING DOCUMENTATION The FrEdWriter disk contains complete documentation, by June Wedesweiler Dodge of San Diego CUE, in four text files called: DOC.A, DOC.B, DOC.C and DOC.D. Use FrEdWriter to load, read, and print ich tells you more about FrEd TYPING FrEd COMMANDS: FrEdWriter commands look like this:

rint, ave, oad. They are executed this way: 1. PRESS the CONTROL (or CTRL) KEY at the left side of your keyboard; keep it down. 2. STRIKE the lette983. BASICS FrEdWriter is easy to learn. You must know 4 things to use FrEd: 1. KEYS on the keyboard make LETTERS on the screen 2. DELETE key ERASES mistakes 3. ARROW keys MOVE the cursor around the text 4. The utor command displays the TUTOR, wh..Printing & Formatting Summary .page QUICKSTART READY REFERENCE GUIDE TO FrEdWriter - STARTING CREDITS FreeWriter (c) Paul Lutus, 1984. FrEdWriter (new, improved FreeWriter for Education) by Al Rogers; (c) CUE Softswap Project, 1986. ProDOS (c) Apple 1 in edit mode) 4......Changing Line Length 5......Underline, Boldface, Italics, interacting with printer 5......Tabbing 5......Forcing a "Hard Page Break" 6......Prompted Writing 6......Constructing a Prompt Box 7......Notes on Prompt Box 8....age Length 3......Top and Bottom Margins 3......Form Feed 3......Line Feed 3......First page number 3......Printing only some of the pages 3......Printing Prompts 3......Print Destination 4......Top Line 4.......Other Print Options (changedenu) DOC.C-10 = Accept Control Keys as Letters DOC.D-5 ESC = Change the page top line DOC.C-1 Additional quick-reference commands: Apple //e and //c FUNCTION Apple ][ and ][ Plus ==================== Conversions ===================== CURSOR MOVEMENT Left/Right-arrows (character) Left/Right-arrows Up-arrow (line) Control-A Open-Apple-Up-arrow (paragraph) Shift-Conrelease form to: Bruce Fleury, Softswap Chair, 3225 Petunia, San Diego, CA 92117. (3) If you are interested in having the coordinator of the TECC-CIC Summer FrEdWriting project come to your site to conduct a "Trainer of Trainers" workshop, please send recrocomputer Center, San Mateo County Office of Education, 333 Main Street, Redwood City, CA 94063. (2) Users of FrEdWriter who write lessons or prompted files that they would like to contribute to the CUE Softswap Project should send their disk files and ia Model Curriculum Standards. These lessons, and others as they are contributed, will be available in March, 1986 through the CUE, Inc. Softswap network. For information: Send $1.00 for postage and handling to CUE Softswap Project, SMERC Library and Miculum Implementation Center. The project was coordinated by June Dodge. The teachers in this project wrote and tested lessons that incorporated: 1. Word Processing (FrEdWriter) 2. The National Writing Project 3. The teaching of literature 4. The Californre, retrieve; and o print files. LESSONS WITH FrEd (1) During the summer and fall of 1985 a select group of teachers from San Diego participated in a summer writing project jointly funded by the San Diego Teacher Education Computer Center and the Currist level turns the computer into a very special typewriter. File = refers to your text written with FrEd. .page This manual will show you how to use this program. By following the manual you will be able use FrEdWriter to: o enter, edit; o sto Diego Teacher Education Computer Center. It is based on FreeWriter, by Paul Lutus. Public domain = refers to a program you can freely give to whomever you wish. You may not sell it. Word processing = refers to the program that at its simpleBOUT THIS PROGRAM AND MANUAL This manual, written by June Wedesweiler Dodge, will show you how to use FrEdWriter, a public domain word processing program. FrEdWriter is the enhanced FreeWriter for Education, designed and programmed by Al Rogers of the Sans computer 64K of memory and a lower-case character chip 2. One disk drive 3. A monitor. Additional hardware that can be used with FrEdWriter: 1. 80-column card (Apple //e only) 2. Printer which MUST be installed in slot 1 3. Second disk drive Au should already know how to: o turn the computer on and off; o handle disks correctly; and o load a program. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS In order to use this program, you will need to have: 1. An Apple //e or //c Computer OR An Apple ][ or ][ Plupple-Z (bottom line) Shift-Control-X Open-Apple-R and Y (removes prompts) Shift-Control-R and Y Open-Apple (pauses scroll through Shift prompt box) .page OVERVIEW BEFORE YOU BEGIN USING THIS PROGRAM Yorrows Shift-Control-arrows PROMPTED WRITING Open-Apple-P (In/Out writing mode) Shift-Control-P Open-Apple-A (top line) Shift-Control-S RETURN (side line) RETURN Open-Aft-Control-D INSERT TEXT or SPACES TAB key (if text 5 spaces) Control-I CAPITALIZATION CAPS LOCK key Shift-ESC BLOCK MOVE Open-Apple Left/Right-atrol-A Down-arrow (line) Control-Z Open-Apple-Down Arrow (paragraph) Shift-Control-Z DELETE TEXT or SPACES DELETE key (erase letter) Control-D Open-Apple-Delete (erase line) Shiquest and stamped envelope to: San Diego TECC, 6401 Linda Vista Road, San Diego, CA 92111, Attn: FrEd Trainer of Trainers. We will send you workshop outline and pricing information. .page INTRODUCTION TO WORD PROCESSING Basically, word processing uses the computer as a typewriter. However, the computer has several advantages over the typewriter. There is seldom a need to retype a document when you use a word processor. With the electronic screen, spelling errors are easily deleted, and correct ones epyright screens. Press RETURN three times to pass these screens. Do NOT press Control-Reset to skip them. While you are in FrEdWriter you can read a summary of editing commands by typing the utor command. NOTE: Any character in brackets (like utoetters which let you see a full 80 letters on the screen. The display mode selection page looks like this: / Press 4 for 40-Column FrEdWriter < \ Press 8 for 80-Column When FrEd loads, you will see the program Credit/Co Apple //c or a //e with an 80-column card, you must choose whether you want FrEd in 40-columns or 80-columns. A 40-column display uses larger letters and is appropriate for younger children or demonstrations. Older children and adults will use smaller lion for FrEdWriter, and about the online utor. At any time, press RETURN to continue; press ESC to return to the main menu. 2. START FREDWRITER --- This selection will get you into FrEdWriter, the word processor. SELECT DISPLAY MODE If you have an In order to make a selection you simply have to press the number (1 - 7) and then press RETURN. .page 1. READ THIS FIRST --- This section tells you the things you will need to know to get started using FrEdWriter. It explains how to load the documentat steps to follow in selecting each option. NOTE: While you are using the options presented from the main menu, the ESC key is used as the "all-purpose escape, quit what I'm doing and get me back to the main-menu key." SELECTING AN OPTION 4. Format a new disk 5. Copy a disk 6. View, Delete, or Copy Document 7. Credits TYPE YOUR CHOICE: THE MAIN PROGRAM MENU The main program menu gives you 7 options. This section will explain what they are and the * * MAIN PROGRAM MENU * ******************************************** DATE: TIME: 1. Read this First 2. Start FrEdWriter 3. Set Date & Time u will see the MAIN PROGRAM MENU: ******************************************** * FrEdWriter * * * * V.4 December 6, 1985 * * ING STARTED STARTING (LOADING) FrEdWRITER 1. Put the FrEdWriter disk into drive one. 2. Close the drive door. 3. Turn the power on the monitor and the computer (either one first). 4. Wait while the disk whirs. 5. When the red light goes off, yor to reformat o Capable of storing files WHY IS WORD PROCESSING DESIRABLE TO THE WRITER? o Because editing and revising is easy, you can create and compose freely; you can revise and enhance your writing without needing to reenter text. .page GETT will be more productive and creative in your writing. SUMMARY WHAT IS WORD PROCESSING? o At its simplest level, word processing is using the computer as a typewriter. HOW DOES WORD PROCESSING COMPARE WITH TYPING? o Easier to edit, revise o Easie until it looks right. You can manipulate the text on the screen, without retyping. However, you must learn a new set of skills to use word processing, which can take some time. But after you master the mechanical skills of using the word processor, yountered. Phrases and paragraphs can easily be moved to different locations within the document, thereby encouraging revision for improved fluency. Formatting is easier with a word processor. Centering and spacing is done on the screen, and changed easilyr) is a 'control key sequence.' Type them this way: 1. Press the CONTROL-key (or CTRL key); keep it down. 2. Tap the letter within the brackets. 3. Release both keys. All of the editing commands are described in the section on Editing (DOC.C) At anytime you are in the word processor, press the uit command to return to the main menu. Be sure you have aved your document before using uit, since the computer's memory will be erased when you leave FrEd. .page 3. SET DATng copies, PUT FrEd BACK IN DRIVE 1 and press N. You will return to the main menu. NOTE: IF YOU FAIL TO HAVE FRED IN DRIVE 1 AT THIS POINT, THE COPY PROGRAM WILL TERMINATE. THE ONLY WAY TO GET THINGS GOING AGAIN IS TO REBOOT THE FREDWRITER DISK. Ndisk will completely over- write the target disk) 5. The drives will whir while the copying takes place. 6. You will be asked if you want make another copy. If you do, place the new disks in the drives and press Y. 7. If you are done maki formatted disk into drive two. 4. Respond to the prompts. 6 (slot) 1 (drive of the original, or source disk) 6 (slot) 2 (drive of formatted disk that will receive the copy, or target disk) Y (The original formatted, use Selection 4 from the FrEd main menu to format your target disk. STEPS TO COPY A DISK 1. Select #5 (Copy a disk) from the main program menu. 2. Press RETURN two times. 3. Insert the disk to be copied into drive one, insert thell be completely overwritten with the contents of the source disk NOTE: In order to use this copy program, you must: 1. have TWO disk drives 2. Target disk must be a ProDOS formatted disk. If your disk is not ProDOS must use another copy program such as the filer program on the ProDOS Users Disk from Apple Computer. Source = The original disk, the one you want to copy Target = The disk you are going to put the copy on, the formatted disk. This disk winot want to format another disk, PUT FrEd BACK IN DRIVE 1 and press N. .page 5. COPY A DISK --- The COPY program on this disk will let you copy an entire program or data disk. It will work ONLY with 2 disk drives. If you have only 1 disk drive, youdrive will whir while the disk is being formatted.) 4. You will be asked if you would like to make another formatted disk. If you do: o Remove the formatted disk, insert the new disk to be formatted. o Respond Y. 5. If you do s 1. CAUTION: THIS TARGET DISK WILL BE COMPLETELY ERASED.) WORK (You MUST name your disk. We suggest you give ALL of your data disks the same name, such as DATA or WORK.) Press RETURN (The disk 6 (Traditionally, the drives are in slot 6) 2 or 1 (If you have two drives, place the blank disk in drive two and press 2. If you have one disk drive, place the blank disk in drive one, and pres will need a disk that is either new, or one that has information on it that you no longer care about having. STEPS TO FORMAT A FREDWRITER DISK 1. Select #4 (Format a New Disk) from the main program menu. 2. Press RETURN. 3. Respond to the prompts: disk for use with FrEd. When you format a new disk, you: 1. erase the disk 2. prepare it to receive information. NOTE: Be careful with this option. THE DISK IN THE TARGET DRIVE WILL BE **** COMPLETELY **** ERASED In order to format a disk, youo numerals of the year. TIME You will be asked to enter the hour, the minutes and whether it is AM or PM. At anytime, press the ESC key to return to the main menu. 4. FORMAT A NEW DISK --- This will allow you to format (that is, prepare) a blank data E AND TIME --- This selection allows you to set the date and the time. This a useful feature which can help you decide which version of a file is your newest. DATE You will be asked to enter the first three letters of the month, the date, and the last twOTHING HAS BEEN HARMED.... THIS IS JUST AN INCONVENIENCE COMMON TO PUBLIC DOMAIN PROGRAMS. .page 6. VIEW, DELETE, OR COPY DOCUMENT --- When you make this selection you will be able to: o VIEW a file o LOCK a file o UNLOCK a file o DELETE a file o RENAME a file o COPY a single file from drive 1 to drive 2 Steps 1. Select #6 from the main menu. 2. Wait while the next program is loaded. 3. Type the number of the drive you will examine. 4. You will see a listing, or catalog of the first 9 text fileiles with FrEdWriter. File = refers to the document, report or letter written with FrEd Saving = refers to putting the file on the disk. Saved files can later be retrieved for revision or printing. Loading = refers to retrieving a saved file fromFrEdWriter Documentation DOC.B by June Wedesweiler Dodge FILE MANAGEMENT FrEd lets you store your document on the disk; later you can call up the document file for revision and/or printing. This section will explain SAVING and LOADING document frs to the project are listed. You are looking at the end of DOC.A.To go to the beginning of thisdocument: Type Control-B (hold downthe control key and then strike the'B' key). The blinking cursorwill be at the beginning of thisdocument. equired for this option. Once selected, there is no escape. You may need to reboot the program disk if an incorrect choice is made. 7. CREDITS --- This section will give you the background of the FrEdWriter project. The names of the direct contributo any spaces. (Use periods as space holders, as in DOC.A) Once selected you will see prompt "New name: ". Respond with the new name. (press RETURN to escape at this point.) COPY Copy lets you copy a single file from one disk to another. Two drives are rThis option will permanently erase a file from the disk. Once selected, there is no escape. RENAME This option will allow you to give a new name to a file. The file name must begin with a letter, and must have 15 or fewer characters, and may NOT includeore its name in the catalog (SAN.DIEGO in the EXAMPLE SCREEN above is locked). Once selected, you cannot escape from this operation. UNLOCK Unlocks a locked file so you can change it or delete it from the disk. Once selected, there is no escape. DELETE ful when you are looking for a particular file. Press any key to stop/start the display. ESC and then RETURN will exit to the menu above. LOCK A locked file is protect from accidental changes, or deletion from the disk. A locked file has an asterisk bef99 28-NOV-85 16:00 6 =RETURN TO MAIN MENU --------------------------------------- VIEW LOCK UNLOCK DELETE RENAME COPY SELECT:<---> BACK: ESC NOTE: To change drives press ESC. .page VIEW See the contents of the file. This can be use# PROGRAM SIZE MODIFIED - --------------- ----- --------------- 1 FRED 12345 29-NOV-85 15:35 2 *SAN.DIEGO 12345 20-NOV-85 10:00 3 ONE 00400 29-NOV-85 15:35 4 PERSON.PROMPT 00400 5 SAMPLE.TO.AL 009ces are now displayed at the bottom of the screen. (See below). Press the arrow keys to highlight the function you wish to perform on the file. PREFIX:/WORK/ BLOCKS FREE: 241 BLOCKS USED: 39 ======================================= s on the disk. If there are more than 9 text files, you may use the arrow keys to "turn" to the next page of files. When you see the name of the file you wish to select, press the number in front of the file name. 5. Your choi the disk. FrEd puts the retrieved file in his memory, at which time you can view, edit, revise, or print the document. Default = refers to what the program will automatically select unless you tell it to select something else. Delimiter= refark at the ave prompt. Switch disk drives by typing a question mark, comma, and D1 or D2: ave (?=Catalog): ?,D2 (D) -- NOTE: FrEd files can only be saved on ProDOS formatted disks. See DOC.A for directions on formatting a disk. (E) -- RULES erwrites the old file automatically, so be careful with this one. (B) -- If you want to save the same file by a different name, type over the existing name with a new name and press RETURN. (C) -- You can look at the disk catalog by typing a question mand RETURN; Then repeat the process and type a new name. 2. Simply type the = sign over the first character of the file name. This saves a few keystrokes. However, you don't get a second chance to avoid clobbering the old version. This method ovs version of the file. If you press Y or Yes and RETURN, the old version of that file will be deleted and only the new version will be saved on the disk. If you decide that you want to keep both the old and the new version you would press N or No ave prompt at the bottom of the screen. In order to save the file by the same name you may use one of two procedures: 1. Use the right arrow key to scan over the name of the file. Press RETURN. You will be asked if you want to delete the previoureen, type the name of the file. 3. Press RETURN. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON SAVING (A) -- If you have already given the file a name (which will happen if you have previously oaded it or aved it), the name of the file will appear after the oad or very important to save that file to the disk. If you don't, it will be lost when you uit FrEd or turn the computer off. This is the procedure for saving a newly created file: 1. Type the ave command 2. At the ave prompt at the bottom of the sc of a file, see DOC.B-6 (G) -- To COPY an entire file in memory, see DOC.B-7 (H) -- To COPY a section of a file in memory, see DOC.B-7 (I) -- To VIEW a file, see DOC.B-9 and DOC.A-14 and 15 .page SAVING A FILE Once you have written a document, it is ddition to the FrEd program. To make a self-contained data/program disk: format disk, copy your master program disk, and delete the DOC files. (See DOC.A for procedures) SECOND LEVEL FEATURES (D) -- To MERGE two files, see DOC.B-6 (F) -- To LOAD a will switch to drive 2 and stay there until you switch back to drive 1. (C) -- SUGGESTION: If you only have one drive, or if you are using FrEd with children--- Put the program on each student file disk. Each disk can hold approx. 42 pages of data in aame of the file you want; press RETURN. SWITCH DISK DRIVES (B) -- You can switch from drive 1 to drive 2 and back using the question mark: At the prompt oad (? = Catalog): type a question mark, a comma, and D1 or D2: oad (? = Catalog) : ?,D2 ower case). 3. Press RETURN. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON LOADING DISK CATALOG (A) -- If you have forgotten the name of the file, respond to the oad prompt by typing a question mark and pressing RETURN. Look at the list of names; press RETURN; enter the nemory by typing the ew Command. (You will be asked if you really want to do this. Answer with a 'Y' and press RETURN.) 1. Type the oad Command. 2. At the oad prompt at the bottom of the screen type the name of the document (either upper or lers to the markers surrounding a word or phrase used to set off a portion of text you wish to ave, oad, ind, or ind and replace. See DOC.B-4 and DOC.C-9 for legal delimiters. .page LOADING A DOCUMENT FILE First clear FrEd's working mFOR FILE NAMES o File names may not be longer than 15 characters o The filename MUST BEGIN WITH A LETTER. o A filename may contain ONLY LETTERS, NUMBERS, and PERIODS. It MAY NOT CONTAIN SPACES. USE A PERIOD TO HOLD A SPACE. .page MERGING TWO FILES SECOND LEVEL FEATURES LOADING A PORTION OF A FILE COPYING AN ENTIRE FILE IN MEMORY COPYING A SECTION OF A FILE IN MEMORY MERGING TWO FILES Merging involves joining two documents together into one file. 1. oad one of the fmay use existing words from the file as the markers. For example, for this paragraph: oad: #!(E) -- You may!entire paragraph:! duplicates this entire paragraph. VIEWING A FILE, WITHOUT LOADING THE FILE. If you would like to check to see what a fileile you may do that at one time. Use the same markers around the sections you would like to copy. Enter A after the last delimiter. For example, oad: #!%%!##!A (D) -- You may use the N and the A together. For example, oad: #!%%!##!NA (E) -- You other words, you could use %% to mark the beginning, and $$ to mark the end. (B) -- If you do not want the markers to be copied, enter N after the last delimiter (!). For example oad: #!%%!$$!N (C) -- If you want to copy a series of portions of a fd: Type #!Part 1!Part 2!; refer to DOC.B-4 for procedure details. .page EXTRA INFORMATION ON COPYING (A) -- The markers at the beginning and the end may be different, if you want to distinguish between the beginning and the end of the file portion. Inthe bottom of the screen, type #!%%!%%! and press RETURN. The marked portion of your file will be copied where you had placed your cursor. The cursor will now be blinking at the end of the copy. An alternate technique could be useove the cursor to the space directly after the block to be copied. 4. Enter the marker symbol (%%) again. 5. Move the cursor to the place where you would like the second copy of the form to appear. 6. Type the oad command. At the oad prompt at '#' duplicates the entire file in memory. COPYING PORTIONS OF A FILE IN MEMORY 1. Move the cursor to the space on the line directly in front of the paragraph or block of text you wish to copy. 2. Enter a symbol you will remember. (For example %%) 3. Mt the oad prompt at the bottom of the screen, type the '#' symbol and press RETURN. This symbol is used whenever you wish to copy something in memory. Although you use the oad command, nothing is loaded from the disk. Typing just the Let's say you have typed a form that will be reproduced, and two forms will fit on a page. Now you would like to replicate the form without retyping. This is the procedure: 1. Move the cursor to the nd of the document. 2. Type the oad command. 3. Aacted. You must type the exclamation marks. They are called "delimiters" and are frequently used by FrEdWriter. .page COPYING AN ENTIRE FILE IN MEMORY There will be times when you want to duplicate your entire document without having to retype it. mand. 3. At the oad prompt at the bottom of the screen, type: FILENAME!Part 1!Part 2! where 'FILENAME' is the name of your file, 'Part 1' is the name of the first 3-4 words to be extracted, and 'Part 2' is the last 3-4 words to be extrcument without loading an entire file and then deleting the unwanted portions. You can also merge part of a file on disk with a file already in memory. Here's how: 1. Place the cursor where you want the file section to appear. 2. Type the oad comle by either a new name or by one of the old names. (Using an old name will delete the old version of the file.) LOADING A PORTION OF A FILE You can load a part of a file from the disk. This can be helpful if you want to extract a portion of a doiles. 2. Move the cursor to where you would like the second file to appear. 3. oad the second file. You will see the prompt, "Are you sure you want to merge?" Respond Y. 4. The second file will appear inside the first file. 5. ave the fi has in it without losing what you have in memory, follow these steps: 1. oad 2. Enter the name of the file you want to see 3. Enter a backward slash \ 4. Press RETURN. 5. You may get the prompt about "merging" files; if so, type Y RETURN 5. Stop and Start the display by pressing Control-S The file will be displayed on the screen. It is not formatted and may look entirely different than you would expect. However, this is a good way to quickly see the contents of several different files with"216,6370r.) 4. Press RETURN. REFER TO DOC.A FOR DISK MANAGEMENT YOU WANT TO CHANGE THE NAME) 1. Press the control key, keep it down. 2. Press the S key, release both keys. 3. Type the new name on top of the old name. (Don't worry if the new name is shorter than the old name; it won't look past the last cursopond to the prompt, type Y. 5. Press RETURN. TO FIND OUT THE NAME OF THE CURRENT FILE IN MEMORY 1. Press the control key, keep it down. 2. Press the S or the L key, release both keys. 3. Read the name of the file. 4. Press RETURN. TO ave A FILE ( 2. Enter the name of the file. 3. Press RETURN. TO ave A FILE (BY THE SAME NAME AS PREVIOUSLY USED) 1. 2a. Use right arrow key to cross over the existing name. 2b. Or type = sign over the first letter of the name. 3. Press RETURN. 4. ResN. .page TO CHANGE THE DRIVE BEING ACCESSED 1. or 2. Press the question mark key, a comma, a D and the number of the drive you want to access. ?,D1 3. Press RETURN three times to go back to edit page. TO ave A FILE (FIRST TIME SAVED) 1. THE NAME) 1. Clear the memory of the computer (unless you want to merge files). 2. 3. Press the question mark key, press RETURN. 4. Read the list of files on the disk, press RETURN. 5. Enter the name of the file you would like. 6. Press RETUR a Y 3. Press RETURN. TO oad A PREVIOUSLY SAVED FILE (WHEN YOU KNOW THE NAME) 1. Clear the memory (unless you want to merge files). 2. 3. Enter the name of the file you want. 4. Press RETURN. TO oad A PREVIOUSLY SAVED FILE (DON'T REMEMBER d //e without 80 column cards: Press RETURN On Apple //c and //e with 80 column card: Press 4 for 40 column FrEd, 8 for 80 column FrEd 4. Press RETURN 3 times to skip credit screens TO CLEAR THE MEMORY (ew) 1. 2. Respond to prompt wither you start a or procedure, replace the FrEd disk with your file data disk before pressing RETURN. See page DOC.B-2 for suggestion. TO LOAD FrEdWriter 1. Press 3, RETURN to set the date & time 2. Press 2 to Select FrEdWriter. 3. On Apple ][ ane procedure, press RETURN as soon as the prompt appears at the bottom of the screen. If you type the name of the file and press RETURN, there will be a second prompt in some cases that will allow you a second chance to escape. ONE DISK DRIVE USERS Whenevcedure for a control key sequence is: 1. Press the control key, keep it down. 2. Tap on the key inside the < > brackets. 3. Release both keys. CHANGING YOUR MIND, ESCAPING If you start a oad or ave procedure and realize you want to escape from thin order to use #6 you must save the file to the disk before returning to the main menu, or you will lose the file. See Page DOC.A-14 & 15. .page FILE MANAGEMENT SUMMARY CONTROL KEY SEQUENCES ARE LIKE THIS: ave, oad The proout having to load each one in turn. This is also a good way to find the beginning and end of portions of a file which you want to extract from the disk. NOTE: You may also view a file from the Main Program Menu by selecting option #6. However, FrEdWriter Documentation DOC.C by June Wedesweiler Dodge EDITING This section will show you the editing features of FrEd. When you finish this section you will be able to: o read the online tutor o change the data line display o control cursor aracter to the LEFT of the cursor will be PERMANENTLY deleted. DELETING LINES You may wish to delete a large portion of text more quickly. This procedure lets you delete one line at a time: 1. Move the cursor to the space immediately after the line y.page DELETING TEXT DELETING CHARACTERS 1. Move the cursor to the space or character immediately to the RIGHT of the word or character you want to delete. 2. //e: Press the DELETE key; ][+: Press Control-D Every time you press the DELETE key the ch the right and below the cursor moves over to make room. Here are the steps to follow to insert text: 1. Move the cursor to the exact place where you want the new text to be added. 2. Enter the new text. 3. Press the space bar after the last word. efined para. Open Apple-Down Arrow Shift- To beginning of file To end of file INSERTING TEXT Text is easily added to a FrEd document. Simply type. As text is inserted, all text toace --> --> To left one char/space <-- <-- Up one line Up Arrow key Down one line Down Arrow key Up one defined paragraph Open Apple-Up Arrow Shift- Down one dbrackets stand for the control key. When in doubt about the order for keystrokes, press the control key first. FUNCTION APPLE //e APPLE ][+ --------------------- ----------------- ----------------- To right one char/sp keys. Multiple-key sequences are typed this way: Press and hold down the first key (or two keys if 3 are described); tap the last key; release all keys. For repeated cursor movement, hold down the 1st key(s); tap repeatedly on the last key. The < > where the next letter will appear as you type. There are three ways to move the cursor around the page. 1. ONE SPACE/CHARACTER OR LINE AT A TIME 2. ONE PARAGRAPH AT A TIME 3. TO THE BEGINNING OR ENDING OF A FILE The chart below shows cursor movemente; or it can be hidden from view. ---To change the data line, tap ESC key. Each time ESC is pressed the data line will change. .page CONTROLLING CURSOR MOVEMENT The cursor is the flashing rectangle that moves along the typing line. It indicates the place---------------- |FrEdWriter Size: 15215 utor | ------------------------------------------------ ---Each time you insert or delete a character the document Size will change ---The data line can appear as described above; as a scalou are writing with FrEd, you may need to review commands. Type the command to read the online UTOR. DATA LINE DISPLAY While you are in the editing mode of FrEd a data line is displayed at the top of the screen. --------------------------------movement o define paragraphs o insert text o delete text o join and split, indent paragraphs o center a line o change the case of text o move a block of text to another place in the file o find, and find and replace a word or phrase TUTOR While you want to delete. 2. //e: Hold down Open Apple key; ][+: Hold down Shift key 3. //e: Press DELETE key; ][+: Press Control-D Be careful when you use this option. Deletion is very quick... remember the auto-repeat function in the Apple //e and //c! NOTE: See the FIND and REPLACE section for another way to delete quickly. DEFINE PARAGRAPHS WORD WRAP As you use FrEd your typing speed will improve because of "WORD WRAP." This describes the way words automatically move to the line below aagain. 6. Press the RETURN key. In other words, if you were looking for the word 'Apple', you would type ind: !Apple! RETURN 7. The program will scan the file and will stop at the first occurrence of that string. If you want to find ahe eginning of the file. 2. Type the ind command. 3. At the prompt at the bottom of the screen, type a delimiter (an exclamation mark, slash, etc.; see below) 4. Write the string (word or phrase) you would like to find 5. Enter the delimiter e comfortable with FrEd. There are three ways to use the find and replace feature: 1) FIND -- to quickly search out words and phrases in a document. 2) FIND and REPLACE -- manual 3) FIND and REPLACE -- automatic FIND a WORD or PHRASE: 1. Move to t NOTE: This moves only up to 250 characters at a time. See DOC.B for ways to COPY larger blocks of text within your document. .page FIND; FIND and REPLACE These are helpful and important advanced features. You will probably not use them until you ar key until all text you wish to move has disappeared. 4. Move the cursor to the new location of the text. 5. //e: Hold Open Apple key down. ][+: Hold the Shift Key down 6. Tap the right arrow key until all the letters you want are recovered.blocks of text is very easy. However, it will move only 250 characters at a time. 1. Move the cursor to the space immediately after the last word you want to move. 2. //e: Hold Open Apple key down; ][+: Hold Shift key down. 3. Tap the left arrow, provided: a. The line preceeding it ended with a RETURN b. The line to be centered ends with a RETURN Steps 1. Place the cursor on the line of text 2. Type 3. The line will center and cursor will move to the next line. .page BLOCK MOVE Moving ch you wish to change. 2. Type the ase command. 3. Use the left or right arrow to move across the block to be changed. Upper case letters will change to lower case, and vice versa. CENTERING A LINE You may automatically center a line of texthese are the steps to follow to INDENT A PARAGRAPH: 1. Place the cursor on the first character of the paragraph. 2. Press the space bar (or press TAB for 5 spaces). CHANGING UPPER/LOWER CASE 1. Place the cursor at the beginning or end of the block whi- Tap elete These are the steps to follow to SPLIT A PARAGRAPH: 1. Place the cursor in the space directly AFTER the last letter or character that defines the end of the first paragraph. 2. Press the RETURN key twice to separate the paragraphs. Th markers. These are the steps to follow to JOIN PARAGRAPHS: 1. Place the cursor on the first letter of the bottom paragraph. 2. APPLE //e -- Tap the DELETE key until the paragraph is moved up to where you would like it. APPLE ][+ -in or split paragraphs you must be able to insert and delete characters. When you join paragraphs you'll be deleting the blank spaces and paragraph markers (inverse P's) that were between them. When you split paragraphs you will be inserting new paragrapINVERSE P APPEARS EVERY TIME YOU PRESS THE RETURN KEY. It signals the ending of a paragraph, and is called a PARAGRAPH MARKER. TURN PARAGRAPH MARKERS (INVERSE P) ON AND OFF WITH THE eveal Command. .page JOIN, SPLIT AND INDENT PARAGRAPHS In order to jos you type near the end of a line of text. You don't have to concentrate on hyphenating words or running out of room on a line. TWO REASONS TO AVOID PRESSING RETURN AT ENDS OF LINES 1 You'll save time. 2 Reformatting for printing will be easier. THE nother occurrence of the string, press the RETURN key. Press any other key to stop. .page MANUAL FIND AND REPLACE FIND AND REPLACE allows you to quickly and easily make numerous identical changes in a document. Here are the steps for a manual find and replace: 1. Move to the eginning of the file 2. Type the ind command 3. Type a delimiter after the prompt (See below for legal delimiters). 4. Enter the string (word or phrase) you want to find. 5. Enter the delimiter again. 6. Enter t ends in 't'. &later.(&now.(& Any sentence ending with the word later will be found. You'll be asked if you would like the word 'later' changed to 'now'. <>< < All RETURN keys (inverse Ps) will be foud if you would like it to be changed to 'dog'. ? # $ % & & '(apostrophe) ( ) * + , - FIND AND REPLACE EXAMPLES !cat!dog! All occurrences of 'cat' will be found, you'll be askepelling. THIS CHART SHOWS THE POSSIBLE COMBINATIONS: Delimiter Any Length "Return" Wild Card Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol --------------------------------------------- ! none none none < = ou can conduct very sophisticated searches. You can search for Paragraph Markers (also known as "Return symbols," since they appear each time you press the RETURN key); for strings of letters of variable length; and words for which you are unsure of the s. Move the cursor so it is above the section to be deleted. 3. Type the ind command. 5. Enter this information <%%=%%<< 6. Press the RETURN key. .page DELIMITERS and SPECIAL SEARCH SYMBOLS FrEdWriter recognizes several different delimiters so yND REPLACE You may also use find and replace to delete up to 255 characters. 1. Mark the beginning and ending of the section to be deleted with a marker, such as %% or $$. Refer to the next section for information on the special search symbols. 2example: HE will become SHE THEY will become TSHEY THEM will become TSHEM THERE will become TSHERE, etc. You can avoid this problem by using spaces in your search string. (! HE ! SHE !a) DELETING WITH FIND Ach for the word !overview! you'll not find the word !Overview!. The SPACES will make a difference. If you ask for a replacement of the word HE with the word SHE (!HE!SHE!A) you'll find that ALL occurrences of the letters HE will be changed to SHE. For section. The difference is that you'll enter an A (in upper or lower case) after the final delimiter. [F]ind: !wory!worry!a Be careful when using the automatic FIND and REPLACE. The CASE of the letters will make a difference. If you ask for a searu are prompted at every occurrence of the search string. However, when you use the automatic FIND and REPLACE FrEd will scan the entire document and and replace EVERY search string with the new string. The steps to follow are written out in the previous ETURN=Proceed Press either: RETURN to continue the search. ANY OTHER KEY to stop the search. The ESC key can always be pressed to terminate the FIND operation. .page AUTOMATIC FIND AND REPLACE When you use the manual FIND and REPLACE yopt: [F]ind: RETURN=Proceed / Y=Replace 9. Press either: a)RETURN to continue the search without replacing the search string. b)Y to replace the search string with the new string. After the change is made you'll be given the prompt: [F]ind: Rhe new string. 7. Enter the final delimiter. 8. Press the RETURN key. Example: ind !Aple!Apple! FrEd will scan the file from the cursor forward. When it finds the next of the search string, it will stop and display the following promnd. You'll be asked if you like the RETURN deleted and a space inserted. (Useful feature for telecommunications!) Try these and all Find and Replace procedures on files that have been saved. Start with small files to practice. Remember that upper and lower case are not the same in Find and Replace. Note: If you have already conducted a ind, you will see the last set of delimiters and text displayed after the ind prompt at the bottom of the FrEdWriter Documentation DOC.D By June Wedesweiler Dodge PRINTING AND FORMATTING DOCUMENTS This section will show you how to format and print FrEd files. Save your file before printing it. You can print a document either on paper or on the screeutomatic Find and Replace, enter an A) 8. Press RETURN RETURNING TO MAIN MENU 1. 2. Respond to prompts. r the word to be found 5. Enter delimiter 6. Press RETURN FIND AND REPLACE 1. Go to eginning of file 2. 3. Enter delimiter 4. Enter the word to be found 5. Enter delimiter 6. Enter the replacement word 7. Enter delimiter (If doing an ap it down (][+ Shift <-- ) 3. Tap the left arrow key. 4. move the cursor to the new position 5. Press the Open Apple key, keep it down (][+ Shift --> ) 6. Tap the right arrow key. FIND 1. Go to eginning of file 2. 3. Enter delimiter 4. Entehe first letter of the paragraph. 2. Press the space bar or TAB key. RETURN TO THE MAIN MENU 1. uit 2. Respond to prompts BLOCK MOVE 1. Move the cursor to the space immediately after the last word to be moved. 2. Press the Open Apple key, kee right or the left arrow key 4. Tap the space bar to break out of mode .page CENTER LINE 1. Place cursor on line to be centered (anywhere on line) 2. Be sure line is surrounded by carriage returns 3. INDENT A PARAGRAPH 1. Move the cursor to te space directly after the last character of the first paragraph to be defined. 2. Press the RETURN key until the paragraph is correctly positioned. CHANGE CASE OF TEXT 1. Position cursor on first or last letter to be changed 2. 3. Tap thewn. 3. Tap on the DELETE key, once for each line. (][+ Shift ) JOIN TWO PARAGRAPHS 1. Move cursor to the first letter of the bottom paragraph. 2. Tap the DELETE key until the paragraph is moved up. ][ SPLIT A PARAGRAPH 1. Move the cursor to thove the cursor to the space immediately to the left of the character to be deleted. 2. Press the DELETE key. (][+ ) DELETE LINES 1. Move cursor to space immediately to the left of the line to be deleted. 2. Press the Open Apple, keep it do PARAGRAPHS 1. Press the RETURN key TOGGLE THE DISPLAY OF PARAGRAPH MARKERS 1. Use control R, eveal INSERT TEXT 1. Move the cursor to the insertion point. 2. Enter the new text. 3. Press the space bar after the last word. DELETE CHARACTERS 1. M 1 before uitting. If it is not in drive one you may have to reboot FrEd. .page SUMMARY CONTROL THE CURSOR MOVEMENT 1. Use the arrow keys (][+ arrows and , ) 2. Use Open Apple Arrow keys (][+ Shift , ) 3. eginning, or nd DEFINEmand returns to the main menu. You will be asked if you really want to do that, since all text in memory will be erased. Respond Y if you have already saved your file to disk (or if you don't want to save your file. Make sure the FrEd disk is in driveebooting a different program disk, or by using the uit command to return to the main FrEdWriter Menu. Be sure you have saved your file to disk before you quit FrEd, since all text in FrEd's memory will be erased by one of these actions. The uit comscreen. If you want the SAME search, simply type '=' over the first character and press RETURN. If you want a DIFFERENT search, type over the old characters with the new ones. QUITTING FrEdWriter You can quit FrEd by turning off your your computer, rn. You can print to the screen to see how the document will look when it is actually printed on paper. This can save you time and paper. Before printing your file you can change some of the formatting options. Most of these options are changed by going text is printed on one line change the default value to yes. FIRST PAGE NUMBER The page number of the first page in the document. Change this to print out a multi-file document. For instance, you may wish the second file to begin numbering pages at paM MARGINS Refers to the length of the skip over the perforation. The top margin is always at least 2 spaces. To change the relationship, adjust paper in printer. FORM FEED If your printer doesn't advance to the next page, change to no. LINE FEED If allxtreme right edge of the paper (eg., when writing books or newsletters). PAGE LENGTH Refers to how long the paper is. Most printers print 6 lines per inch. Regular 11 inch paper is 66 lines. Legal sized paper (14 inches long), is 84 lines. TOP & BOTTO or double spacing allowed. Use manual spacing to affect portions of a file. LEFT MARGIN Refers to started point of printing in relationship to the left side of the paper. Default is 5 characters. Maximum is 65 which can allow you to place text on the ecursor will jump to PRINT THIS DOCUMENT 5. Repeat as needed to change other print options. .page

RINT MENU OPTIONS NOTE: All changes made in the

rint menu will affect the entire file. LINE SPACING Refers to spacing between printed lines. Singleke any changes, turn on your printer and press RETURN. CHANGING

RINT VALUES 1. Press the arrow keys to move the highlighter to the value you want to change. 2. Press RETURN. 3. If there are prompts, respond to them and press RETURN. 4. The 0-80 characters --PAGE #-- # of characters depends on idth ----------------------------------------------------------------- ACCEPTING THE DEFAULTs The highlighter starts out on "PRINT THIS DOCUMENT." If you do not wish to maage Number..............1 0-255 Print Pages..................All 0-255 Print Prompts.................No Yes Print Destination............Printer Screen Top Line: ...........5 Letters 0-64 Page Length ..................66 Lines 10-127 Top & Bottom Margins..........10 Lines 3-30 Form Feed....................Yes No Line Feed.....................No Yes First P FrEdWriter Printer -- Use ARROWS to choose; -- Press "RETURN" to go -- Press "ESC" to quit PRINT THIS DOCUMENT Line Length.................65 15-240 Line Spacing.................Single Double Left Margin.......... The default values are indicated and are set up for standard 8.5 by 11 paper. The legal range of values is also indicated. SCREEN with DEFAULTS SHOWN POSSIBLE VALUES ---------------------------------------------- --------------- Toggle = Some values have only 2 choices. Changing the default value "toggles" back and forth between the two choices. Print your document by typing the

rint command. .PAGE THE

RINT DEFAULT VALUES The print menu is displayed below into the

rint mode. A few of the options must be changed while in the edit mode. Default = A specific value used whenever FrEd is loaded. For instance, the default paper size is 66 lines single spaced. You can change many default values.